The research found that the process of ensuring global, regional and na­ tional food security for each individual country is shaped by two key directions in economic policy. On one hand, it’s the need to liberalize world trade and, on the other – the implementation of a paternalistic policy aimed at supporting national producers and pe­ ople’s purchasing power, promoting the products of some countries in the markets of others. In addition, factors determining the vulnerability of the domestic food market in countries have been identified: dependence on imports (not just of products but also of ingredients), the structure of food consumption, the degree of urbanization of territories, the high impact of global prices on domestic consumer and producer prices, the dependence of trade and distribution networks on world market prices, the dynamics of the real exchange rate, the extent of government support for national producers to smooth out economic difficulties and the effectiveness of measures to optimize internal social policy. The quantitative and qualitative composition of both the system of principles and the target criteria for balancing the agri­food market has been identified and interpre­ ted. The main criteria for maintaining and ensuring market and agro­industrial production balance have also been identified and defined.

Presents the research results and the models of a quality management mechanism in multi­sector agroindustrial cooperatively integrated structures based on a study of their practical experience. The blocks of unified management segments and their role in the development of a corporate quality management system are defined and specified.

Options for improving the enterprises inventory management system through the use of scheduling methods are considered. Objects, influencing the order of drawing up calendar plans for movement of inventories are hidentified. The need for timely determination of calendar planning standards is substantiated.

An analysis was conducted of the potential for shaping the capital structure of Russian agroindustrial organizations through borrowed funds and equity capital. Issues related to the use of bank loans and corporate governance in the activities of the studied entities were identified. The dynamics of their key financial indicators, which serve as markers and criteria for selecting alternatives for forming an optimal liability structure, were clarified and analyzed. Based on the obtained results, solutions for optimizing the capital structure of agroindustrial organizations were specified.

Based on a review of international practices, this paper examines the technical and operational factors shaping the liquidity of agricultural land plots. It investigates the possibilities of their quantitative characterization within an integrated functional liquidity framework acting as a trigger management criterion. The identified factors are ranked according to their significance, establishing a foundation for optimizing management decisions and legal procedures regarding agricultural land plots in the Republic of Belarus.

Oilseeds occupy a significant place in the global food market. In recent years, driven by economic, climatic, and technological factors, significant changes have occurred, leading to growth in all areas of consumption and increased price volatility.

Identifying and assessing global trends will enable the development of approaches to optimizing production structures, minimizing risks in the export and import of protein raw materials, and increasing the competitiveness of the Belarusian agroindustrial complex.

The influence of the condition of rural roads on the economic indicators of the agricultural sector of the Republic of Belarus is examined. Based on an analysis of the State Program “Roads of Belarus” for 2021–2025 and its extension for 2026–2030, the thesis is substantiated that the quality of rural roads is a significant factor in the cost of agricultural products, the delivery time to processing enterprises, as well as the sociodemographic sustainability of rural areas.

A regional analysis of the program’s implementation was carried out, which revealed significant differentiation among the regions. A quantitative assessment of the economic effect from converting gravel roads to improved types of pavement is presented. Recommendations are formulated for incorporating road investments into regional strategies for the development of the agricultural sector.