RURAL ECONOMICS
One of the reasons for the low efficiency of large-scale agroindustrial enterprise development is the imperfection of the system of land use and location of agricultural organizations. In modern socio-economic conditions, excessive concentration of land resources at some enterprises that do not have sufficient production potential for their use, and lack of land at others that lack their own fodder land, leads to significant losses for the national economy, deterioration of financial performance of large-commodity agroindustrial enterprises. This study presents a balanced system of criteria and indicators for assessing the efficiency of large-scale agricultural production location (national and regional levels). Four zones of production efficiency are singled out, the optimal sizes of large-scale crop production are established, and a mechanism for identifying inefficiently used land plots of insolvent large agricultural enterprises is proposed. The relevance and novelty of this system lies in the development of tools to assess the efficiency of large-scale agroindustrial enterprise location within the framework of multi-structure agricultural production, taking into account the current organizational and economic conditions.
The article considers the methodology of standardization of production and labor resources in agriculture. Methodological approaches to the justification of standard parameters, including a set of tools, principles of development and algorithm are systematized. Key tasks, principles and stages of standardi- zing of agricultural production in current economic conditions are established. Segmentation of agricultural organizations by the level of labor costs per 1 centner of grain in the cultivation of grain crops is carried out. Standard parameters of feed consumption for the production of milk and beef are substantiated. A comparative analysis of the impact of feed consumption per unit of output on the efficiency of milk and beef production is carried out. Reserves for their increase in the transition to standard methods of management are identified.
PROBLEMS OF AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX INDUSTRIES
A developed mechanism for implementing instruments of state support for the seed industry in the context of stimulating the use of domestic vegetable seeds is presented, including an algorithm for assessing the priority of specific measures to motivate their purchase.
Based on an analysis of the production and economic indicators of vegetable cultivation in a focus group of commodity producers, practice-oriented measures were developed to increase the efficiency of the vegetable growing industry, aimed at the use of compensation payments for certain types of material resources.
The factors and technological parameters of monitoring are generalized and classified, the system of criteria and indicators of effective functioning of industrial cattle-breeding complexes is developed. The directions of improving the assessment of the level and economic efficiency of production intensification at such facilities are substantiated.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
The relevance of personnel problems in agriculture is highlighted. It is shown that one of the possible ways to solve them is the wide introduction of digital technologies and robotics. This will not only reduce the impact of the human factor on production processes, but also significantly improve the efficiency of the organization as a whole.
We studied the experience of innovations in the agrosphere of some Asian countries (Republic of Korea, Japan, China and India), which have recently seen an active transition of agriculture from the traditional format to the digital one. Such initiatives as provision of high-speed Internet, introduction of e-commerce and creation of digital platforms for sharing knowledge and experience significantly improve the quality of life and promote business development.