RURAL ECONOMICS
model of material resources management, taking into account the importance of the hierarchy of structuring information flows, in which the conditions for the gradual development of intelligent agriculture are laid down. The proposals include: multimodule software for internal and external integrated information flows of data on material resources and costs; a single digital platform of opera tional data with an expanded list of information on suppliers, the ability to search for seeds, agrochemical products, spare parts with specified parameters; data structuring schemes in the context of improving the efficiency of material resources management in the agroindustrial complex; the structure of the creation of the Republican Statistical and Analytical Center, etc.
Country and commodity trends in the development of foreign trade flows of agricultural products and food are substantiated, which made it possible to determine measures and tools for effectively increasing the volume of domestic agrifood exports.
Particular attention is paid to the promotion of national agricultural products and foodstuffs to foreign markets, taking into account the requirements of modern world food policy.
The results of studies of the mechanism for formation and implementation of government support policy for investment projects in the agroindustrial complex of the Republic of Belarus with the development of recommendations for its improvement are given. These recommendations include creation of a climate for investment projects by attracting credit resources to finance such projects on the terms of the bank (market conditions) with state support in the form of subsidies for the payment of interest on loans based on government decisions of the Republic of Belarus and local executive and administrative bodies.
Examines and summarizes some issues of the development and implementation of the digital economy and IT technologies in agricultural production in order to enhance the export potential of the agroindustrial complex of the Republic of Belarus, the need for digitalization of agricultural facilities at the present stage of economic activity. An attempt has been made to clarify the terminological meaning of the concept of “digital economy” as a part of the branch of economic science.
Рresents the author’s research of the formation process of production and consumer cooperation in rural areas using dialectical and political economic methods. The issues of dialectics and political economy have been actualized in the context of the theory of production and consumer cooperation, as well as its impact on the creation of highperformance and highpaying jobs in rural areas. The author classifies the dialectics: of human thinking, nature and society, and provides their various foundations.
The creation of a multilayered market economy, which have been forming in Agroindustrial Complex of the Republic of Belarus for decades, as well as the very specifics of agricultural production, is associated with certain risks of doing business. They can lead to crisis situations, which will negatively affect the economic processes in the agricultural organization and can lead to its insolvency or economic insolvency (bankruptcy). The article analyzes the features of the crisis situation in agricultural organizations.
PROBLEMS OF AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX INDUSTRIES
The article provides information about the current state of the flax industry in Belarus and, in particular, in the Vitebsk region. The necessity of introducing the main effective innovative projects in the conditions of our country is substantiated, which will contribute to increasing profitability (reducing unprofitability) of the main flax mills of the Vitebsk region.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Provides a systematic analysis of foreign experience (Argentina, Brazil, Russian Federation, USA, countries of EU) to assess and forecast the factors of balanced development of agroindustrial production. Different types of agribusiness models are systematized, depending on the specialization and providing strengthening of vertical integration, integration of marketing and logistics concepts, expansion of product sales channels.