The article presents the results of research to determine the main stages of the formation and development of scientifically based concepts and approaches in the field of government regulation, including the agricultural sector. Recent trends in economic regulation allow us to formulate a conclusion on the need to strengthen measures of state regulation of foreign countries, taking into account the changing conditions of economic development. in terms of gain the integration processes for the Republic of belarus, it is advisable to apply advanced experience in providing state support to agricultural producers in order to create favorable conditions for their operation.

The article examines the development of the economic regulation of foreign trade in agricultural products and foodstuffs in belarus, the level of utilization of the available industry potential both in the structure and volume of export and import operations, and increasing the competitiveness of domestic goods, the development of integration processes at international and regional levels.in order to improve the mechanisms for regulating foreign economic activity, a theoretical model of its regulation has been developed that allows the use of various economic instruments of export activities in order to increase its efficiency: improving the strategy for developing foreign economic activity, boosting foreign trade operations, determining the level of agricultural goods that are sensitive to imports, protecting the interests of national producers , coordinated export policy of the eaeu member states, assessment of the consequences of belarus’s accession to the Wto.

The article discusses additional measures of government bodies to provide sponsorship to individual insolvent agricultural organizations in order to strengthen the material and technical base and increase production efficiency.

The article presents the basic economic and mathematical model for substantiating the development parameters of personal subsidiary plots of the republic, taking into account the various levels of state support. the advantage and novelty of the developed model is the justification of the rational use of budget funds to ensure the optimal development of one of the spheres of the agricultural sector of the economy of the Republic of belarus. in justifying the initial information, the current state of personal subsidiary farms and the tendencies of their development in modern conditions are taken into account. When comparing the main indicators of the activity of private farms for various variants of the forecast with the actual, a decrease in the growth rate of production per unit area with an increase in the level of state support was established. thus, the existing production potential of personal subsidiary farms limits the maximum volumes of production with an increase in its efficiency. after a certain limit, the recoupment of financial resources invested in private farms decreases.

The factors examined in the article determine the dynamic and effective development of beef cattle breeding, the intensification of the branch applied to the natural and economic conditions of the gomel region. taking the example of the communal agricultural unitary enterprise (KsuP) “uritskoye”, the analysis of the efficiency of growing and fattening cattle is carried out.the economic evaluation of fodder production is given аnd the recoupment of used resources is justified.serious attention is paid to the relationship between agricultural and processing organizations.

The article substantiates the directions of development of the sugar market of the Republic of belarus in the conditions of aggravation of internal imbalances and the influence of external risks. the organizational and economic mechanism for the effective functioning of the sugar market, which is aimed to ensure coordinated and balanced interaction of economic actors within the reproduction chain and to maximize the competitive advantages in the context of regional integration.