RURAL ECONOMICS
This scientific article develops a strategic approach to strengthening the technological security of the agroindustrial complex based on the formation of a model for stimulating local import-substituting exports (SLISE), which is focused on the production of products with high competitive positions, primarily in foreign markets. It has been established that in the conditions of monopolization of global markets for technological solutions, the parameters of technological security are not only material and technical resources, but also technologies for managing functions and processes (production, marketing, logistics, etc.). The practical implementation of the model involves the implementation of commercial technologies in the agroindustrial complex, based on domestic technological solutions with the concentration of capital in knowledge-intensive industries.
This article presents a comprehensive organizational and economic model for the sustainable development of large-scale agricultural production in the Republic of Belarus, based on a synthesis of microlevel diagnostics of internal reserves and macro-level strategic planning. The model was developed based on an analysis of the historical transformation of the country’s agricultural structure: from the Soviet centralized system to modern integrated agro-industrial entities. A key methodological tool is the assessment of the dependence of productivity (yield, milk yield, weight gain) on the level of variable costs, which allows for the identification of untapped reserves without the need for additional investment. Based on an analysis of data from large-scale agricultural organizations for 2010–2024, stable relationships were identified (particularly in dairy farming and grain production), which formed the basis for the development of the model.
The proposed model is focused on intensification rather than extensive expansion and does not envisage a reduction in livestock or land area at the macro level, consistent with food security objectives. It includes a system of functional dependencies for calculating revenue, costs, and growth potential for key commodity categories: milk, beef, pork, poultry, rapeseed, sugar beets, corn, and grains. The model has been tested at both the national and regional levels, confirming its practical applicability for targeted planning, digitalization of management, and the development of state agricultural policy.
This article presents the author’s research on the quantity and quality of labor time spent in agricultural organizations in the Republic of Belarus and their impact on production and sales. The effectiveness of direct labor time spent per unit of crop area and head of livestock across groups of agricultural enterprises is determined based on crop yields and livestock productivity.
PROBLEMS OF AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX INDUSTRIES
The model presented by the author defines the basis for organizing effective monitoring, control, and forecasting of the parameters of effective development of dairy livestock complexes on a digital basis, which ensures the unification of data collection and the comparability of the results of agricultural production and business. In addition, based on the study of technological parameters, as well as the obtained results and necessary goals, and taking into account a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the key aspects of agricultural business, the main parameters for building a digital solution database have been determined: the main resources (elements), monitoring points, control parameters, details of animal sex and age groups, interconnections between model elements, etc.
The results can be applied by agricultural producers in the livestock (dairy) sector, research and educational organizations, as well as information technology companies, to create automated forecasting, monitoring, and control systems for the effective development of livestock complexes on a digital basis, including production, business processes, training, and the development of digital products for the agroindustrial complex.
Based on the conducted research, key areas for the innovative development of industrial feed production in the Republic of Belarus were identified: the production of functionally oriented feed; the provision of feeding services using digital technologies; the development and use of feed additives to improve animal gut health and increase feed efficiency; the search for reserves using local raw materials and the creation of new ones; the implementation of modern technologies related to the production process, management of various aspects of activity, and digitalization; certification of feed manufacturers; improving the level of logistical and methodological support for testing laboratories; scientific research and innovation.











