Methodical approaches to determination of need for material resources for agriculture taking into account regional differentiation of production

Abstract

The article presents methodological approaches to determining the consumption of material resources by regions in the production of agricultural products, including, firstly, the systematization and analysis of data on the actual consumption of material resources by nomenclature for a number of years, taking into account the gross collection of products; the planned levels of crop yields, the size of the cultivated area and production volumes; according to the norms and standards of consumption of seeds, organic and mineral fertilizers, means of plant protection, diesel fuel, gasoline, electricity depending on the soil fertility of arable lands, cultures-predecessors, and the existing tractor fleet, etc.; second, the recommended levels of consumption of resources in the cultivation of grain crops with a yield of 42 t/ha and fertility of arable land, 32 points; third, the factors affecting the consumption of a particular type of material resource (for example, the following factors are identified for seeds the mechanical composition of the soil, the variety of seeds, the technical characteristics of the machines used, etc.); fourth, the quantitative assessment of the impact of each factor, expressed through the scale of coefficients of change in the magnitude of the resources used depending on the production and economic conditions, Etc. on the example of mineral fertilizer consumption, 3 options for calculating the resource requirements for the production of grain are proposed - based on the planned volume of grain production.; taking into account the achievable level of crop yields and cultivated area; taking into account the fertility of the arable land and cultures of the predecessors.