agreconomАграрная экономикаAgrarian Economics1818-9806Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»10.29235/1818-9806-2024-10-84-96agreconom-930Research ArticleЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТFOREIGN EXPERIENCEЗарубежные подходы к определению и разработке типологий сельских территорийForeign approaches to defining and developing typologies of rural areasСычёваН.SychovaN.

Сычёва Наталья Вячеславовна – доцент кафедры экономики, докторант, кандидат экономических наук, доцент

Гомель

Sychova Natallia V. – Associate Professor of the Department of Economics, Doctoral Student, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor

Gomel

nata.tsvetkova@mail.ruГомельский государственный технический университет имени П.О.СухогоSukhoi State Technical University of Gomel2024051120240108496Copyright © Сычёва Н., 20242024Сычёва Н.Sychova N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://agreconom.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/930

Представлены результаты систематизации, анализа и обобщения зарубежного опыта в области определения (идентификации) сельских территорий и их типологизации. Выявлены отличительные особенности отнесения районов к категории сельских, характерные для стран Европейского союза и государств – членов Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития. Установлены содержание, возможности и лимитирующие факторы использования в международной практике методологических подходов к разработке типологий сельских районов. 

The article presents the results of systematization, analysis and generalization of existing foreign experience in the field of definition (identification) of rural areas and their typology. Distinctive features of classifying areas as rural, typical for the countries of the European Union and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development member states, are revealed. The content, possibilities and limiting factors of using methodological approaches to developing typologies of rural areas are established.

сельские территориирегиональное развитиетипология сельских территорийплотность населениясоциально-экономическая дифференциацияrural areasregional developmenttypology of rural areaspopulation densitysocio-economic differentiationReferencesОб административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Беларусь: Закон Респ. Беларусь, 5 мая 1998 г., № 154-З // Нац. реестр правовых актов Респ. Беларусь. – 2012. – № 9. – 2/1898.Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Беларусь: Закон Респ. Беларусь, 5 мая 1998 г., № 154-З // Нац. реестр правовых актов Респ. Беларусь. – 2012. – № 9. – 2/1898.Альбом типовых проектов Деревня Будущего [Электронный ресурс] // Министерство архитектуры и строительства Республики Беларусь. – Режим доступа: http://mas.gov.by/ru/tipovie. – Дата доступа: 23.08.2024.Альбом типовых проектов Деревня Будущего [Электронный ресурс] // Министерство архитектуры и строительства Республики Беларусь. – Режим доступа: http://mas.gov.by/ru/tipovie. – Дата доступа: 23.08.2024.D3.2 Framework providing definitions, review and operational typology of rural areas in Europe [Electronic resource] / S. Féret [et al.] // zenodo. – Mode of access: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337099 – Date of access: 23.08.2024.D3.2 Framework providing definitions, review and operational typology of rural areas in Europe [Electronic resource] / S. Féret [et al.] // zenodo. – Mode of access: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337099 – Date of access: 23.08.2024.Agricultural Policy Reform and the Rural Economy in OECD Countries [Electronic resource] // OECD. – Mode of access: https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/1998/02/agricultural-policy-reform-and-the-rural-economy-in-oecd-countries_g1gh176c/9789264162532-en.pdf. – Date of access: 23.08.2024.Agricultural Policy Reform and the Rural Economy in OECD Countries [Electronic resource] // OECD. – Mode of access: https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/1998/02/agricultural-policy-reform-and-the-rural-economy-in-oecd-countries_g1gh176c/9789264162532-en.pdf. – Date of access: 23.08.2024.Moreddu, C. Data issues and information gathered on the role of agriculture in rural areas in OECD countries [Electronic resource] / C. Moreddu // Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. – Mode of access: https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/ess/pages/rural/wye_city_group/2008/Role_of_Agriculture_in_Rural_Areas_OECD.doc. – Date of access: 23.08.2024.Moreddu, C. Data issues and information gathered on the role of agriculture in rural areas in OECD countries [Electronic resource] / C. Moreddu // Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. – Mode of access: https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/ess/pages/rural/wye_city_group/2008/Role_of_Agriculture_in_Rural_Areas_OECD.doc. – Date of access: 23.08.2024.Guidelines on defining rural areas and compiling indicators for development policy [Electronic resource] // Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. – Mode of access: https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/5fc6bb8d-32a7-4c5e-ac71-81c1f19d13e4/content. – Date of access: 23.08.2024.Guidelines on defining rural areas and compiling indicators for development policy [Electronic resource] // Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. – Mode of access: https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/5fc6bb8d-32a7-4c5e-ac71-81c1f19d13e4/content. – Date of access: 23.08.2024.Scoping report on european rural typologies [Electronic resource] / M. Stjernberg [et al.] // GRANULAR. – Mode of access: https://www.ruralgranular.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/GRANULAR_D4.6_typology_scoping_report.pdf. – Date of access: 23.08.2024.Scoping report on european rural typologies [Electronic resource] / M. Stjernberg [et al.] // GRANULAR. – Mode of access: https://www.ruralgranular.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/GRANULAR_D4.6_typology_scoping_report.pdf. – Date of access: 23.08.2024.OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2022 [Electronic resource] // OECDiLibrary. – Mode of access: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/14108660-en.pdf?expires=1727332438&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=EA4DEFAA1B011C51727FBB1422BE11D4. – Date of access: 23.08.2024.OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2022 [Electronic resource] // OECDiLibrary. – Mode of access: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/14108660-en.pdf?expires=1727332438&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=EA4DEFAA1B011C51727FBB1422BE11D4. – Date of access: 23.08.2024.Brezzi, M. OECD Extended Regional Typology: The Economic Performance of Remote Rural Regions [Electronic resource] / M. Brezzi, L. Dijkstra, V. Ruiz // OECDiLibrary. – Mode of access: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/5kg6z83tw7f4-en.pdf?expires=1727332619&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=875682AF5E47479C1B871384A9C5B883. – Date of access: 23.08.2024.Brezzi, M. OECD Extended Regional Typology: The Economic Performance of Remote Rural Regions [Electronic resource] / M. Brezzi, L. Dijkstra, V. Ruiz // OECDiLibrary. – Mode of access: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/5kg6z83tw7f4-en.pdf?expires=1727332619&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=875682AF5E47479C1B871384A9C5B883. – Date of access: 23.08.2024.Dijkstra, L. The EU-OECD definition of a functional urban area [Electronic resource] / L. Dijkstra, H. Poelman, P. Veneri // OECDiLibrary. – Mode of access: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/d58cb34d-en.pdf?expires=1727333426&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=743FAFC1445FA7E54ADC1AF7CF2FDD97. – Date of access: 23.08.2024.Dijkstra, L. The EU-OECD definition of a functional urban area [Electronic resource] / L. Dijkstra, H. Poelman, P. Veneri // OECDiLibrary. – Mode of access: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/d58cb34d-en.pdf?expires=1727333426&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=743FAFC1445FA7E54ADC1AF7CF2FDD97. – Date of access: 23.08.2024.Territorial typologies manual - urban-rural typology [Electronic resource] // Eurostat: Statistics Explained. – Mode of access: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Territorial_typologies_manual_-_urban-rural_typology. – Date of access: 23.08.2024.Territorial typologies manual - urban-rural typology [Electronic resource] // Eurostat: Statistics Explained. – Mode of access: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Territorial_typologies_manual_-_urban-rural_typology. – Date of access: 23.08.2024.Copus, A. A Typology of Intermediate and Predominantly Rural NUTS 3 Regions [Electronic resource] / A. Copus, J. Noguera // Nordregio. – Mode of access: https://archive.nordregio.se/Global/Research/EDORA/EDORA_2.22.pdf. – Date of access: 23.08.2024.Copus, A. A Typology of Intermediate and Predominantly Rural NUTS 3 Regions [Electronic resource] / A. Copus, J. Noguera // Nordregio. – Mode of access: https://archive.nordregio.se/Global/Research/EDORA/EDORA_2.22.pdf. – Date of access: 23.08.2024.Bauer, R. DEMIFE: Demographic and migratory flows affecting European regions and cities [Electronic resource] / R. Bauer, H. Fassmann // ESPON. – Mode of access: https://archive.espon.eu/sites/default/files/attachments/DEMIFER_Deliverable_D3_final.pdf. – Date of access: 24.08.2024.Bauer, R. DEMIFE: Demographic and migratory flows affecting European regions and cities [Electronic resource] / R. Bauer, H. Fassmann // ESPON. – Mode of access: https://archive.espon.eu/sites/default/files/attachments/DEMIFER_Deliverable_D3_final.pdf. – Date of access: 24.08.2024.Europe’s ecological backbone: recognising the true value of our mountains [Electronic resource] // European Environment Agency. – Mode of access: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/europesecological-backbone. – Date of access: 24.08.2024.Europe’s ecological backbone: recognising the true value of our mountains [Electronic resource] // European Environment Agency. – Mode of access: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/europesecological-backbone. – Date of access: 24.08.2024.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.