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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agreconom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-9806</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1818-9806-2023-10-82-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agreconom-770</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREIGN EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зарубежная практика регулирования отрасли семеноводства овощных культур</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Foreign practice of regulating the vegetable seed industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макрак</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makrak</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Васильевна Макрак, заведующая сектором, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>сектор ценообразования</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Vasilievna Makrak, Head of the Sector, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Pricing Sector</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makraksv@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюкин</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kliukin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артур Дмитриевич Клюкин, научный сотрудник, магистр экономических наук</p><p>сектор финансов</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur Dmitrievich Kliukin, Researcher, Master of Economic Sciences</p><p>Finance Sector</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.klyukin@refor.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синило</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinilo</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диана Сергеевна Синило, научный сотрудник, магистр экономических наук</p><p>сектор финансов</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana Sergeevna Sinilo, Researcher, Master of Economic Sciences</p><p>Finance Sector</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.sinilo@refor.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт системных исследований в АПК НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of System Researches in the Agroindustrial Complex of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макрак С., Клюкин А., Синило Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макрак С., Клюкин А., Синило Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makrak S., Kliukin A., Sinilo D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agreconom.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/770">https://agreconom.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/770</self-uri><abstract><p>   Представлены особенности функционирования отрасли семеноводства овощных культур в зарубежных государствах. Проанализирован показатель Access to Seeds Index, оценивающий семеноводческие компании стран Азии и Африки в соответствии с их усилиями по облегчению доступа к семенам улучшенных сортов для фермеров. Разработаны три модели реализации инструментов регулирования отрасли на уровне государств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The features of the functioning of the vegetable seed industry in foreign countries are presented. The Access to Seeds Index is analyzed, which evaluates seed companies in Asia and Africa in accordance with their efforts to improve access to quality seeds of improved varieties for farmers. Three models for the implementation of industry regulation tools at the country level have been developed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отрасль семеноводства</kwd><kwd>инструменты регулирования</kwd><kwd>семенной бизнес</kwd><kwd>поддержка семеноводства</kwd><kwd>эффективность регулирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>seed industry</kwd><kwd>regulatory instruments</kwd><kwd>seed business</kwd><kwd>seed support</kwd><kwd>regulatory efficiency</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Белорусского республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследований в рамках договора от 2 мая 2023 г. № Б23У-005 (№ ГР 20230917)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Basic Research under the agreement dated May 2, 2023.  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