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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agreconom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-9806</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1818-9806-2023-6-76-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agreconom-723</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREIGN EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эволюции теорий и факторов международной торговли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the evolution of theories and factors of international trade</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дайнеко</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daineko</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дайнеко Алексей Евгеньевич – профессор кафедры маркетинга факультета маркетинга, менеджмента, предпринимательства, доктор экономических наук, профессор, академик</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daineko Aleхey Evgenievich – Professor of the Marketing Department of the Faculty of Marketing, Management, Entrepreneurship,Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Academician</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daineko68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпович</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpovich</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпович Наталья Викторовна – заведующая отделом продовольственной безопасности, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karpovich Natallia Viktorovna – Head of Food Safety Department, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpovich_nv@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт системных исследований в АПК НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of System Researches in the Agroindustrial Complex of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дайнеко А., Карпович Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дайнеко А., Карпович Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Daineko A., Karpovich N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agreconom.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/723">https://agreconom.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/723</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен ретроспективный анализ развития теорий внешней торговли, предложена их авторская классификация. Выявлены основополагающие факторы, способствующие активизации экспортно­импортных отношений между странами и регионами. Расширено содержание традиционных факторов научного обоснования внешнеторговых отношений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a retrospective analysis of the development of theories of foreign trade, their author’s classification is proposed. The fundamental factors contributing to the activation of export-import relations between countries and regions are identified. The content of traditional factors of the scientific substantiation of foreign trade relations has been expanded.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>теория</kwd><kwd>эволюция</kwd><kwd>внешнеторговые факторы</kwd><kwd>конкурентные преимущества</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>импорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>theory</kwd><kwd>evolution</kwd><kwd>foreign trade factors</kwd><kwd>competitive advantages</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>import</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mun, T. England’s treasure by forraign trade, or, The ballance of our forraign trade is the rule of our treasure [Electronic resource] / T. 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