agreconomАграрная экономикаAgrarian Economics1818-9806Издательский дом «Белорусская наука»10.29235/1818-9806-2026-8-52-62agreconom-1158Research ArticleПРОБЛЕМЫ ОТРАСЛЕЙ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСАPROBLEMS OF AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX INDUSTRIESМировое производство кукурузы: динамика, региональные особенности и факторы ростаWorld corn production: dynamics, regional features and growth factorsЧеплянскаяН.CheplyanskayaN.

Чеплянская Наталья Михайловна – старший научный сотрудник сектора планирования

Минск

Cheplyanskaya Nataliya Mikhailovna – Senior Researcher of the Planning Sector

Minsk 

agrecinst@mail.belpak.byЧеплянскийА.CheplyanskyA.

Чеплянский Андрей Владимирович – доцент кафедры экономической теории, кандидат экономических наук, доцент

Минск

Cheplyansky Andrey Vladimirovich – Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Theory, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor

Minsk 

cheplianski@mail.ruИнститут системных исследований в АПК НАН БеларусиБеларусьInstitute of System Researches in the Agroindustrial Complex of the National Academy of Sciences of BelarusBelarusБелорусский государственный экономический университетБеларусьBelarus State Economic UniversityBelarus202630082026185262Copyright © Чеплянская Н., Чеплянский А., 20262026Чеплянская Н., Чеплянский А.Cheplyanskaya N., Cheplyansky A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://agreconom.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1158

Рассмотрена динамика мирового производства кукурузы за период 1975–2024 гг. Проанализированы изменения урожайности и посевных площадей в региональном разрезе, что позволило выявить и обосновать типы развития отрасли в зависимости от географического положения. Установлено доминирование США в производстве и экспортных поставках на мировые рынки, при этом отмечено, что территориально выращивание кукурузы смещается в сторону азиатского региона.

The dynamics of world corn production for the period 1975–2024 are examined. Changes in yield and planted area in the adjacent region are analyzed, which determine the nature and rationale for the types of industry development depending on geographic location. The dominance of the United States in production and export supplies to global markets is established, while corn cultivation is shifting toward the Asian region.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.